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Protocols10 min read

How to Reconstitute Peptides: Step-by-Step Guide with Calculator

Master peptide reconstitution with our comprehensive guide. Learn proper techniques, calculate exact dosages, and avoid common mistakes when mixing peptides with bacteriostatic water.

Michael Torres
Clinical Pharmacist
How to Reconstitute Peptides: Step-by-Step Guide with Calculator

Understanding Peptide Reconstitution

Reconstitution is the process of mixing a lyophilized (freeze-dried) peptide powder with a sterile liquid to create an injectable solution. This is a critical step that affects the stability, potency, and safety of your peptide.

What You'll Need

  • Lyophilized peptide vial
  • Bacteriostatic water (BAC water)
  • Sterile syringes (typically 1mL insulin syringes)
  • Alcohol swabs
  • Clean workspace
  • Step-by-Step Reconstitution Process

    Step 1: Calculate Your Volume

    Before reconstituting, decide how much bacteriostatic water to add. This determines your concentration.

    Example Calculation:

  • Peptide amount: 5mg (5000mcg)
  • BAC water added: 2.5mL
  • Concentration: 5000mcg ÷ 2.5mL = 2000mcg/mL (or 2mg/mL)
  • Step 2: Prepare Your Workspace

  • Wash hands thoroughly
  • Clean your workspace with isopropyl alcohol
  • Gather all materials
  • Allow peptide vial to reach room temperature
  • Step 3: Add Bacteriostatic Water

  • Wipe the rubber stopper of both vials with alcohol swabs
  • Draw your calculated amount of BAC water into a syringe
  • Insert needle into peptide vial at an angle
  • Slowly add water, letting it run down the side of the vial
  • Do NOT shake or swirl aggressively
  • Step 4: Allow to Dissolve

  • Let the vial sit for 5-10 minutes
  • Gently roll the vial between your palms if needed
  • Solution should be clear - if cloudy, do not use
  • Common Reconstitution Mistakes to Avoid

    MistakeWhy It's BadSolution
    Injecting water directly onto powderDamages peptide structureAim at vial wall
    Shaking vigorouslyDenatures peptidesRoll gently
    Using non-sterile waterContamination riskAlways use BAC water
    Incorrect dosing mathUnder/overdosingDouble-check calculations

    Dosage Calculation Examples

    Example 1: BPC-157

  • Vial: 5mg BPC-157
  • Water added: 2mL
  • Concentration: 2.5mg/mL (2500mcg/mL)
  • Desired dose: 250mcg
  • Draw: 0.1mL (10 units on insulin syringe)
  • Example 2: CJC-1295/Ipamorelin

  • Vial: 2mg each peptide
  • Water added: 2mL
  • Concentration: 1mg/mL (1000mcg/mL)
  • Desired dose: 100mcg each
  • Draw: 0.1mL (10 units)
  • Storage After Reconstitution

    Once reconstituted, peptides must be stored properly:

  • Temperature: 36-46°F (2-8°C) - refrigerator
  • Light: Keep away from direct light
  • Duration: Most peptides stable 28-42 days
  • Handling: Minimize temperature fluctuations

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use sterile water instead of bacteriostatic water?

A: For single-use, yes. But BAC water contains benzyl alcohol which prevents bacterial growth, making it essential for multi-use vials.

Q: What if my peptide won't dissolve?

A: Give it more time (up to 30 minutes). If still cloudy after gentle rolling, the peptide may be damaged.

Q: How do I know my reconstituted peptide is still good?

A: It should remain clear and colorless. Any cloudiness, particles, or color change means it should be discarded.

Use PeptIQ's Built-in Calculator

The PeptIQ app includes a reconstitution calculator that does all the math for you. Simply enter your peptide amount, desired concentration, and get exact measurements instantly.

#reconstitution#bacteriostatic water#dosage calculator#peptide preparation#injection
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